Family-based interventions is a primary treatment for oppositional defiant disorder, oftentimes it can entail psychotherapy and training for the child and the parents. Treatment usually will be for several months or even longer, depending on the child and how much effort the parents make towards positive change.
Medication itself is not used for ODD unless there is another mental health issue that must be taken into consideration. If the child has co-occurring disorders, such as ADHD, depression or anxiety, medication can help to reduce these symptoms.
The main treatment for ODD at Inspirational Therapy LLC in Post Falls entails:
- Helping the parent to develop strong parental skills: a therapist or mental health professional can help the parents to develop parenting skills that are positive, consistent, and less frustrating for the child. The child with ODD will more than likely be a part of this process, so everyone in the family system can help to develop the same goals to cope with the issues. It would be helpful to have other authoritative figures be a part of this process if possible.
- Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT): the therapist will coach parents while they interact with the child as a way to teach them how to handle situations that are stressful. A technique is used to help the parent to get into a habit of giving the child positive reinforcement which will reinforce good behavior. The parents learn ways to be a more effective parent through different techniques, which will help in decreasing the problem behaviors.
- Individual and family therapy: individual therapy can help the child learn how to cope appropriately with their anger and then communicate the reason behind their anger if age appropriate. Family therapy at Inspirational Therapy LLC in Post Falls can help the members to develop communication and develop healthy relationships while learning how to work together.
- Cognitive problem-solving training: this type of counseling can help the child to learn to recognize and change negative thought patterns that often lead to behavioral issues. Collaborative problem solving, in which the child and parent work together to find solutions that work well for both and that can help to improve ODD related issues. The parent and child can work on a behavioral chart together, coming up with rewards and consequences regarding behavior.
- Social skills training: the child will benefit from this type of therapy because it helps the child to become more flexible and learn how to socialize with their peers in a positive manner.
A part of training the parent at Inspirational Therapy for Oppositional Defiant Disorder can result in:
- Making sure to give the child clear instructions and then following through with consequences when needed and then becoming more consistent.
- In order to reinforce desired behavior the parent should give their child positive feedback and reinforcement when they do something good and give the child compliments about the characteristics that are positive.
Parents need to practice consistency and patience in order to develop the necessary skills to deal with their child diagnosed with ODD. Parenting a child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder is very challenging and stressful at times but through learning different coping techniques and strategies parents can help their child/family to deal with the stress and symptoms more appropriately.
Take it one day at a time and work together, pretty soon everyone in the family will see positive changes.